Imatra-krets
| Imatra-krets | ||
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| Hovedtrekkene | ||
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| plassering |
Imatra Sør-Karelen Finland |
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| Type | Midlertidig | |
| Kontaktinformasjon | 61 ° 06 ′ 09 ″ nord, 28 ° 28 ′ 49 ″ øst | |
Geolokalisering på kartet: Finland
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| Åpning | 1962 | |
| Lukking | 1986 | |
| Betydning | Rute | |
| arrangementer | ||
| Motorsykkel Grand Prix | ||
| Dimensjoner | ||
| Antall svinger | 14 | |
| Lengde | 6,030 km (1962-1978) 4,950 km (1979-1982) |
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Den Imatra Circuit er en tidligere midlertidig motorsport krets ligger i Imatra , Finland . Ruten, som ligger øst for Imatra og ikke langt fra Russland , gikk langs elven Vuoksi og tok forskjellige ruter. Det var den finske Grand Prix 19 ganger fra 1964 til 1982 . En dødsulykke i 1982 førte til at hendelsen ble erstattet av det europeiske motorsykkelmesterskapet , et arrangement som bare varte til 1986. Det brukes nå som en kjørebane.
Beskrivelse
Fra 1962 til 1978 var kretsløpet 6,030 km langt og tok form av et rektangel. Å være påvirket av bare noen få skarpe svinger, var det veldig raskt. Det hadde det spesielle å kutte en jernbanelinje to ganger. Fra 1979 ble ruten imidlertid avskåret fra den østlige delen. Ved å ta form av en trekant, blir starten gitt på den rette linjen langs elven, mens tidligere var starten øst for jernbanelinjen.
Dødsulykker
Kretsen opplevde to dødsulykker under eksistensen. Den første, i 1964, der den engelske piloten Vernon Cottle falt under testing og døde åtte dager senere. Den andre dødsulykken skjedde i 1982 under sidevognløpet der den skotske Jock Taylor ble drept. Denne ulykken tok slutten på den finske Grand Prix .
Utmerkelser
Fra 1964 til 1972
| År | Klasse | 1 st | 2. nd | 3. rd | Beste runde i løpet | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | 50 cm 3 | Hugh Anderson ( Suzuki ) | Hans Georg Anscheidt ( Kreidler ) | Luigi Taveri ( Kreidler ) | Hugh Anderson ( Suzuki ) | |
| 125 cm 3 | Luigi Taveri ( Honda ) | Ralph Bryans ( Honda ) |
;_Flag_of_Rhodesia_(1965%E2%80%931968).svg){kind=small} Jim Redman ( Honda )
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Jim Redman ( Honda )
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| 350 cm 3 |
Jim Redman ( Honda )
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Bruce Beale ( Honda )
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Endel Kiisa ( CKEB ) |
Jim Redman ( Honda )
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| 500 cm 3 | Jack Ahearn ( Norton ) |
.svg){kind=small} Michael Duff ( Matchless )
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Gyula Marsovszky ( Matchless ) |
Michael Duff ( Matchless )
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| 1965 | 125 cm 3 | Hugh Anderson ( Suzuki ) |
Frank Perris ( Suzuki )
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Jochen Leitert ( MZ ) | Hugh Anderson ( Suzuki ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Michael Duff ( Yamaha ) | Heinz Rosner ( MZ ) | Ralph Bryans ( Honda ) | Michael Duff ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 350 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) |
Bruce Beale ( Honda )
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František Boček ( Jawa ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | Paddy Driver ( Matchless ) | Fred Stevens ( Matchless ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | ||
| 1966 | 125 cm 3 | Phil Read ( Yamaha ) | Luigi Taveri ( Honda ) | Ralph Bryans ( Honda ) | Luigi Taveri ( Honda ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Mike Hailwood ( Honda ) | Stuart Graham ( Honda ) | František Šťastný ( Jawa ) | Mike Hailwood ( Honda ) | ||
| 350 cm 3 | Mike Hailwood ( Honda ) | Heinz Rosner ( MZ ) | Jack Ahearn ( Norton ) | Mike Hailwood ( Honda ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | Mike Hailwood ( Honda ) | Jack Findlay (McIntyre- Matchless ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | ||
| 1967 | 125 cm 3 | Stuart Graham ( Suzuki ) | Bill Ivy ( Yamaha ) | Dave Simmonds ( Kawasaki ) | Bill Ivy ( Yamaha ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Mike Hailwood ( Honda ) | Bill Ivy ( Yamaha ) | Derek Woodman ( MZ ) | Mike Hailwood ( Honda ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | John Hartle ( Metis - Matchless ) | Billie Nelson ( Norton ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | ||
| Sidevogn | Klaus Enders / Ralf Engelhardt ( BMW ) | Johann Attenberger / Josef Schillinger ( BMW ) | Georg Auerbacher / Eduard Dein ( BMW ) | Klaus Enders / Ralf Engelhardt ( BMW ) | ||
| 1968 | 125 cm 3 | Phil Read ( Yamaha ) | Bill Ivy ( Yamaha ) | Heinz Rosner ( MZ ) | Bill Ivy ( Yamaha ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Phil Read ( Yamaha ) | Heinz Rosner ( MZ ) | Rodney Gould ( Bultaco - Yamaha ) | Phil Read ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | Jack Findlay (McIntyre- Matchless ) | Derek Woodman ( Seeley ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | ||
| Sidevogn | Helmut Fath / Wolfgang Kalauch ( URS ) | Heinz Luthringshauser / Geoff Hughes ( BMW ) | Georg Auerbacher / Hermann Hahn ( BMW ) | Helmut Fath / Wolfgang Kalauch ( URS ) | ||
| 1969 | 125 cm 3 | Dave Simmonds ( Kawasaki ) | Günter Bartusch ( MZ ) | Cees van Dongen ( Suzuki ) | Dave Simmonds ( Kawasaki ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Kent Andersson ( Yamaha ) | Günter Bartusch ( MZ ) | Börje Jansson ( Yamaha ) | Kent Andersson ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 350 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | Rodney Gould ( Yamaha ) | Giuseppe Visenzi ( Yamaha ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | Billie Nelson ( Paton ) | Godfrey Nash ( Norton ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | ||
| Sidevogn | Klaus Enders / Ralf Engelhardt ( BMW ) | Helmut Lünemann / Johnny Bengtsson ( BMW ) | Heinz Luthringshauser / Geoff Hughes ( BMW ) | Helmut Fath / Wolfgang Kalauch ( URS ) | ||
| 1970 | 125 cm 3 | Dave Simmonds ( Kawasaki ) | Thomas Heuschkel ( MZ ) | Hartmut Bischoff ( MZ ) | Ángel Nieto ( Derbi ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Rodney Gould ( Yamaha ) | Kent Andersson ( Yamaha ) | Paul Smart ( Yamaha ) | Rodney Gould ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 350 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | Kent Andersson ( Yamaha ) | Rodney Gould ( Yamaha ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | Ingefær Molloy ( Kawasaki ) | Alberto Pagani ( Linto ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | ||
| Sidevogn | Klaus Enders / Ralf Engelhardt ( BMW ) | Siegfried Schauzu / Peter Rutterford ( BMW ) | Arsenius Butscher / Josef Huber ( BMW ) | Klaus Enders / Ralf Engelhardt ( BMW ) | ||
| 1971 | 125 cm 3 | Barry Sheene ( Suzuki ) | Dieter Braun ( Maico ) | Gert Bender ( Maico ) | Barry Sheene ( Suzuki ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Rodney Gould ( Yamaha ) | John Dodds ( Yamaha ) | Dieter Braun ( Yamaha ) | Jarno Saarinen ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 350 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | Jarno Saarinen ( Yamaha ) | Billie Nelson ( Yamaha ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | Dave Simmonds ( Kawasaki ) | Rob Bron ( Suzuki ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | ||
| Sidevogn | Horst Owesle / Peter Rutterford ( Münch - URS ) | Richard Wegener / Adi Heinrichs ( BMW ) | Jean-Claude Castella / Albert Castella ( BMW ) | Siegfried Schauzu / Wolfgang Kalauch ( BMW ) | ||
| 1972 | 125 cm 3 | Kent Andersson ( Yamaha ) | Ángel Nieto ( Derbi ) | Dieter Braun ( Maico ) | Kent Andersson ( Yamaha ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Jarno Saarinen ( Yamaha ) | Silvio Grassetti ( MZ ) | Kent Andersson ( Yamaha ) | Jarno Saarinen ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 350 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | Jarno Saarinen ( Yamaha ) | Renzo Pasolini ( Aermacchi ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | Alberto Pagani ( MV Agusta ) | Rodney Gould ( Yamaha ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | ||
| Sidevogn | Chris Vincent / Michael Casey ( Münch - URS ) | Klaus Enders / Ralf Engelhardt (Busch- BMW ) | Siegfried Schauzu / Wolfgang Kalauch ( BMW ) | Chris Vincent / Michael Casey ( Münch - URS ) | ||
Fra 1973 til 1982
(Farget bakgrunn = rase boikottet av internasjonale piloter)
| År | Klasse | 1 st | 2. nd | 3. rd | Polestilling | Beste runde i løpet | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | 125 cm 3 | Otello Buscherini ( Malanca ) | Kent Andersson ( Yamaha ) | Börje Jansson ( Maico ) | Kent Andersson ( Yamaha ) | Otello Buscherini ( Malanca ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Teuvo Länsivuori ( Yamaha ) | Dieter Braun ( Yamaha ) | John Dodds ( Yamaha ) | Teuvo Länsivuori ( Yamaha ) | Teuvo Länsivuori ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 350 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | Phil Read ( MV Agusta ) | John Dodds ( Yamaha ) | Teuvo Länsivuori ( Yamaha ) | John Dodds ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | Phil Read ( MV Agusta ) | Bruno Kneubühler ( Yamaha ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | ||
| Sidevogn | Kalevi Rahko / Kari Laatikainen ( Honda ) | Jaakko Palomäki / Juhani Vesterinen ( BMW ) | Pentti Moskari / Olaf Sten ( BMW ) | Ukjent | Matti Satukangas / Alanen ( Sachs ) | ||
| 1974 | 50 cm 3 | Julien van Zeebroeck ( Van Veen - Kreidler ) | Rudolf Kunz ( Kreidler ) | Ulrich Graf ( Kreidler ) | Julien van Zeebroeck ( Van Veen - Kreidler ) | Julien van Zeebroeck ( Van Veen - Kreidler ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Walter Villa ( Harley-Davidson ) | Michel Rougerie ( Harley-Davidson ) | Dieter Braun ( Yamaha ) | Michel Rougerie ( Harley-Davidson ) | Walter Villa ( Harley-Davidson ) | ||
| 350 cm 3 | John Dodds ( Yamaha ) | Bruno Kneubühler ( Yamaha ) | Dieter Braun ( Yamaha ) | Teuvo Länsivuori ( Yamaha ) | Bruno Kneubühler ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Phil Read ( MV Agusta ) | Gianfranco Bonera ( MV Agusta ) | Teuvo Länsivuori ( Yamaha ) | Phil Read ( MV Agusta ) | Teuvo Länsivuori ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 1975 | 50 cm 3 | Ángel Nieto ( Kreidler ) | Eugenio Lazzarini ( Piovaticci ) | Rudolf Kunz ( Kreidler ) | Eugenio Lazzarini ( Piovaticci ) | Ángel Nieto ( Kreidler ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Michel Rougerie ( Harley-Davidson ) | Johnny Cecotto ( Yamaha ) | Otello Buscherini ( Yamaha ) | Michel Rougerie ( Harley-Davidson ) | Johnny Cecotto ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 350 cm 3 | Johnny Cecotto ( Yamaha ) | Giacomo Agostini ( Yamaha ) | Patrick Pons ( Yamaha ) | Johnny Cecotto ( Yamaha ) | Patrick Pons ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( Yamaha ) | Teuvo Länsivuori ( Yamaha ) | Jack Findlay ( Yamaha ) | Gianfranco Bonera ( MV Agusta ) | Giacomo Agostini ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 1976 | 50 cm 3 | Julien van Zeebroeck ( Kreidler ) | Ulrich Graf ( Kreidler ) | Eugenio Lazzarini (UFO) | Ángel Nieto ( Bultaco ) | Ulrich Graf ( Kreidler ) | |
| 125 cm 3 | Pier Paolo Bianchi ( Morbidelli ) | Gert Bender ( Bender ) | Henk van Kessel ( AGV Condor ) | Pier Paolo Bianchi ( Morbidelli ) | Pier Paolo Bianchi ( Morbidelli ) | ||
| 250 cm 3 | Walter Villa ( Harley-Davidson ) | Takazumi Katayama ( Yamaha ) | Gianfranco Bonera ( Harley-Davidson ) | Walter Villa ( Harley-Davidson ) | Gianfranco Bonera ( Harley-Davidson ) | ||
| 350 cm 3 | Walter Villa ( Harley-Davidson ) | Dieter Braun ( Morbidelli ) | Tom Herron ( Yamaha ) | Walter Villa ( Harley-Davidson ) | Dieter Braun ( Morbidelli ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Pat Hennen ( Suzuki ) | Teuvo Länsivuori ( Suzuki ) | Philippe Coulon ( Suzuki ) | Giacomo Agostini ( Suzuki ) | John Newbold ( Suzuki ) | ||
| 1977 | 125 cm 3 | Pier Paolo Bianchi ( Morbidelli ) | Eugenio Lazzarini ( Morbidelli ) | Jean-Louis Guignabodet ( Morbidelli ) | Pier Paolo Bianchi ( Morbidelli ) | Pier Paolo Bianchi ( Morbidelli ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Walter Villa ( Harley-Davidson ) | Mick Grant ( Kawasaki ) | Kork Ballington ( Yamaha ) | Alan North ( Yamaha ) | Walter Villa ( Harley-Davidson ) | ||
| 350 cm 3 | Takazumi Katayama ( Yamaha ) | Christian Sarron ( Yamaha ) | Jon Ekerold ( Yamaha ) | Johnny Cecotto ( Yamaha ) | Jon Ekerold ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Johnny Cecotto ( Yamaha ) | Marco Lucchinelli ( Suzuki ) | Gianfranco Bonera ( Suzuki ) | Barry Sheene ( Suzuki ) | Johnny Cecotto ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 1978 | 125 cm 3 | Ángel Nieto ( Minarelli ) | Eugenio Lazzarini ( MBA ) | Harald Bartol ( Morbidelli ) | Eugenio Lazzarini ( MBA ) | Ángel Nieto ( Minarelli ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Kork Ballington ( Kawasaki ) | Gregg Hansford ( Kawasaki ) | Mario Lega ( Morbidelli ) | Gregg Hansford ( Kawasaki ) | Kork Ballington ( Kawasaki ) | ||
| 350 cm 3 | Kork Ballington ( Kawasaki ) | Takazumi Katayama ( Yamaha ) | Tom Herron ( Yamaha ) | Kork Ballington ( Kawasaki ) | Takazumi Katayama ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Wil Hartog ( Suzuki ) | Takazumi Katayama ( Yamaha ) | Johnny Cecotto ( Yamaha ) | Johnny Cecotto ( Yamaha ) | Johnny Cecotto ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 1979 | 125 cm 3 | Ricardo Tormo ( Bultaco ) | Matti Kinnunen ( MBA ) | Hans Müller ( MBA ) | Stefan Dörflinger ( Morbidelli ) | Ricardo Tormo ( Bultaco ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Kork Ballington ( Kawasaki ) | Gregg Hansford ( Kawasaki ) | Patrick Fernandez ( Yamaha ) | Toni Mang ( Kawasaki ) | Gregg Hansford ( Kawasaki ) | ||
| 350 cm 3 | Gregg Hansford ( Kawasaki ) | Patrick Fernandez ( Yamaha ) | Pentti Korhonen ( Yamaha ) | Kork Ballington ( Kawasaki ) | Gregg Hansford ( Kawasaki ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Boet van Dulmen ( Suzuki ) | Randy Mamola ( Suzuki ) | Barry Sheene ( Suzuki ) | Boet van Dulmen ( Suzuki ) | Jack Middelburg ( Suzuki ) | ||
| 1980 | 125 cm 3 | Ángel Nieto ( Minarelli ) | Pier Paolo Bianchi ( MBA ) | Hans Müller ( MBA ) | Guy Bertin ( Motobécane ) | Ángel Nieto ( Minarelli ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Kork Ballington ( Kawasaki ) | Toni Mang ( Krauser ) | Roland Freymond ( Ad Majora ) | Toni Mang ( Krauser ) | Kork Ballington ( Kawasaki ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Wil Hartog ( Suzuki ) | Kenny Roberts ( Yamaha ) | Franco Uncini ( Suzuki ) | Graziano Rossi ( Suzuki ) | Marco Lucchinelli ( Suzuki ) | ||
| Sidevogn | Jock Taylor / Benga Johansson ( Windle - Yamaha ) | Werner Schwärzel / Andreas Huber ( Yamaha ) | Bruno Holzer / Karl Meierhans ( LCR - Yamaha ) | Alain Michel / Michael Burkhard ( Seymaz - Yamaha ) | Rolf Biland / Kurt Waltisperg ( LCR - Yamaha ) | ||
| nitten åtti en | 125 cm 3 | Ángel Nieto ( Minarelli ) | Jacques Bolle ( Motobécane ) | Maurizio Vitali ( MBA ) | Pier Paolo Bianchi ( MBA ) | Hans Müller ( MBA ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Toni Mang ( Kawasaki ) | Jean-François Baldé ( Kawasaki ) | Jean-Louis Guignabodet ( Kawasaki ) | Toni Mang ( Kawasaki ) | Toni Mang ( Kawasaki ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Marco Lucchinelli ( Suzuki ) | Randy Mamola ( Suzuki ) | Kork Ballington ( Kawasaki ) | Marco Lucchinelli ( Suzuki ) | Marco Lucchinelli ( Suzuki ) i Jack Middelburg ( Suzuki ) | ||
| Sidevogn | Rolf Biland / Kurt Waltisperg ( LCR - Yamaha ) | Jock Taylor / Benga Johansson (Fowler- Yamaha ) | Werner Schwärzel / Andreas Huber ( Seymaz - Yamaha ) | Rolf Biland / Kurt Waltisperg ( LCR - Yamaha ) | Werner Schwärzel / Andreas Huber ( Seymaz - Yamaha ) | ||
| 1982 | 125 cm 3 | Iván Palazzese ( MBA ) | August Auinger ( Bartol - MBA ) | Johnny Wickström ( MBA ) | Hans Müller ( MBA ) | Iván Palazzese ( MBA ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Christian Sarron ( Yamaha ) | Didier de Radiguès ( Chevallier - Yamaha ) | Sito Pons ( JJ Cobas - Rotax ) | Didier de Radiguès ( Chevallier - Yamaha ) | Christian Sarron ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 350 cm 3 | Toni Mang ( Kawasaki ) | Christian Sarron ( Yamaha ) | Donnie Robinson ( Yamaha ) | Didier de Radiguès ( Chevallier - Yamaha ) | Toni Mang ( Kawasaki ) | ||
| Sidevogn | Rolf Biland / Kurt Waltisperg ( LCR - Yamaha ) | Alain Michel / Michael Burkhard ( Seymaz - Yamaha ) | Werner Schwärzel / Andreas Huber ( Seymaz - Yamaha ) | Rolf Biland / Kurt Waltisperg ( LCR - Yamaha ) | Rolf Biland / Kurt Waltisperg ( LCR - Yamaha ) | ||
Merknader og referanser
- " Vinner av den andre gåten " , på trajectoiregp.com (åpnet 24. desember 2014 )
- " Internasjonale løp i Imatra (Finland) " , på racingmemo.free.fr (åpnet 24. desember 2014 )
- (nl) Denne artikkelen er delvis eller helt hentet fra Wikipedia-artikkelen på nederlandsk med tittelen " Circuit Imatra " ( se forfatterliste ) .
Eksterne linker
- (en) Kretsinformasjon